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Weekly Pivot Points: Meaning, Factors, and Trading Strategy

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Written by Timothy Sykes
Updated 10/10/2024 14 min read

Weekly pivot points are a technical analysis tool for identifying market trends and potential trading opportunities. These levels, built by using the high, low, and close prices from the previous week, help identify key support and resistance areas for upcoming trading sessions. In the market they say “the trend is your friend” — weekly pivot points will help you find more of them!

Read this article to learn how weekly pivot point trading strategy can help you identify key support and resistance levels, a must for any trading plan.

I’ll answer the following questions:

  1. What are weekly pivot points?
  2. How are weekly pivot points calculated?
  3. What are the key components used in calculating weekly pivot points?
  4. How do market conditions affect the effectiveness of weekly pivot points?
  5. How can weekly pivot points be used in different time frames?
  6. What technical indicators complement weekly pivot point analysis?
  7. How can weekly pivot points improve trend-following and reversal trading strategies?
  8. How do weekly pivot points help in managing trading risks?

Let’s get to the content!

What Are Weekly Pivot Points?

Weekly pivot points are technical analysis tools used by traders to determine the overall market trend over a specific period. Unlike daily pivot points, which are recalculated each day, weekly pivot points are based on the previous week’s high, low, and close prices. This makes them particularly useful for identifying significant support and resistance levels that could influence the market in the coming week. In my years of trading and teaching, I’ve seen how consistently these levels can guide traders, offering a reliable reference point in volatile markets.

By using weekly pivot points, traders can better anticipate potential price reversals or breakouts, helping to refine their trading strategies. These pivot levels serve as benchmarks, allowing traders to gauge whether the market is trending or range-bound. When prices approach these levels, it often signals a critical point for trading decisions, whether you’re considering an entry, exit, or adjusting your stop loss. For traders who value a methodical approach, weekly pivot points can be an invaluable part of their trading toolkit.

Pivot Points Calculation Using Weekly Data

Calculating weekly pivot points involves a straightforward formula that uses the high, low, and close prices from the previous week. The basic pivot point (P) is calculated as the average of these three prices: (High + Low + Close) / 3. From this central pivot point, additional levels are derived to identify potential support and resistance. The first level of resistance (R1) and support (S1) are calculated by adding and subtracting the difference between the high and low from the pivot point, respectively.

These calculations provide a structured approach to anticipating market movements. The second resistance (R2) and support (S2) levels are calculated by adding and subtracting the difference between the pivot point and the low or high price from the previous week. This method gives traders a clear view of where the market might find support or resistance, helping them to make more informed trading decisions. Using these calculations as part of your strategy can enhance your ability to react to market conditions.

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Components of Weekly Pivot Points (High, Low, Close)

The components used in calculating weekly pivot points—high, low, and close—are fundamental to understanding price action. The high represents the highest price reached during the previous week, reflecting the maximum buying pressure. The low, conversely, marks the lowest price, indicating the strongest selling pressure. The close price is often considered the most important, as it reflects the consensus value of the market at the end of the week.

Each of these components plays a crucial role in determining the pivot levels. The relationship between these prices can provide insight into market sentiment. For example, if the close is near the high, it suggests bullish momentum, which could carry into the next week. On the other hand, a close near the low might indicate bearish pressure. By analyzing these components together, traders can better predict how the market might behave, aligning their strategies accordingly.

Factors to Consider Before Using Weekly Pivot Points

When considering the use of weekly pivot points in your trading, it’s important to account for several key factors that can influence their effectiveness. Market conditions, such as trending versus range-bound environments, can impact how well pivot points act as support or resistance. Understanding the level of volatility in the market is also crucial, as higher volatility can lead to more significant price fluctuations around pivot levels, potentially causing false signals.

I’ve found that integrating weekly pivot points with other methods, such as candlestick patterns or the DeMark indicator, can provide a more comprehensive view of the market and help you avoid common pitfalls. Examples of these setups include using candlesticks to confirm bounces off support or resistance levels, which can strengthen your trading decisions.

Trade Volume Index (TVI) is another great confirmation tool. TVI tracks buying and selling pressure, which can provide clues about the strength behind a movement toward or away from pivot levels. By using TVI in conjunction with pivot points, you can better gauge whether a price move has the momentum to continue or if it might stall. This combination offers a more informed approach to making trading decisions. For more on using TVI effectively, check out my quick-start guide.

Market Conditions

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Market conditions play a significant role in the effectiveness of weekly pivot points. In a trending market, these pivot levels often act as reliable points for entry or exit, guiding traders in following the prevailing trend. However, in range-bound markets, the pivot points might not hold as well, leading to false signals. Understanding whether the market is trending or range-bound is essential before applying pivot points to your trading strategy, as this can greatly impact your results.

Time Frames

Aligning weekly pivot points with appropriate trading time frames is crucial for maximizing their effectiveness. While weekly pivot points are calculated based on weekly data, they can be used across different time frames, from day trading to swing trading. However, their significance might vary depending on the time frame you’re using.

Day traders might use weekly pivot points to identify key levels for intraday trades, while swing traders might use them to gauge longer-term trends. Matching your pivot analysis with the correct time frame ensures that your strategy is coherent and aligned with your trading goals.

Every day trader should know how to trade overnight. By analyzing how prices interact with weekly pivot points during overnight sessions, you can identify potential breakout opportunities that may occur when the market reopens. This approach allows you to position yourself ahead of significant moves, potentially capturing gains that others might miss. For additional tips on how to trade effectively overnight, visit this resource.

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Technical Indicators

Combining weekly pivot points with other technical indicators can strengthen your trading signals. Some effective indicators to pair with pivot points include moving averages, RSI, MACD, Bollinger Bands, and Fibonacci retracements.

These tools can confirm the signals given by pivot points, providing additional layers of validation before making trading decisions.

Chart Patterns

Chart patterns can also complement weekly pivot point analysis, offering a visual representation of market sentiment. Common patterns that work well with pivot points include head and shoulders, double tops and bottoms, triangles, and flags. These patterns, when aligned with pivot levels, can help traders anticipate breakouts or reversals, improving the accuracy of their trades.

Trading Strategies Using Weekly Pivot Points

Incorporating weekly pivot points into your trading strategies offers a structured way to approach the market. Whether you’re employing trend-following methods, reversal strategies, or breakout trades, these pivot levels can serve as critical reference points on your charts.

In a trend-following strategy, pivot points might act as supports or resistances, providing a clear level to base your trades on. Similarly, when volatility increases, breakout strategies can capitalize on price movements beyond these pivot levels, offering high-reward opportunities.

Drawing from my teaching experience, I always emphasize the importance of using real examples and consistently backtesting your strategies to understand how these pivot points react under different market conditions.

Trend Following

Trend following is a popular strategy when using weekly pivot points. In this approach, traders look for the market to respect the pivot levels, using them as guideposts to follow the trend. For instance, in an uptrend, the market might repeatedly find support at the pivot point or S1 before continuing higher. In a downtrend, the market might hit resistance at the pivot point or R1 before moving lower. By using weekly pivot points to confirm the trend, traders can better align their entries and exits with the broader market direction, increasing their chances of success.

Reversal Trading

Reversal trading with weekly pivot points involves looking for opportunities where the market may change direction after reaching a key pivot level. For example, if the market hits R1 or R2 and starts to show signs of weakening momentum, it might indicate a potential reversal. Similarly, if the market bounces off S1 or S2, it could suggest a bottom is forming. This strategy requires patience and careful observation, as not every touch of a pivot level will lead to a reversal. However, when combined with other indicators like RSI or MACD, reversal trading can be a powerful strategy for capturing market turns.

Another scenario to watch for when trading reversals is when there’s high trading volume but little to no price movement. This situation can indicate that the market is absorbing a lot of trades without a corresponding shift in price, which might suggest an upcoming reversal. Understanding how to interpret this can help you avoid false signals and make more accurate trading decisions. If you want to learn more about this pattern and how it can influence your strategy, read more about high volume without price movement here.

Breakout Trading

Breakout trading using weekly pivot points focuses on price breaking through key pivot levels, signaling a potential continuation of the trend. Traders watch for the market to break above resistance levels like R1 or R2 or below support levels like S1 or S2, entering trades in the direction of the breakout. This strategy is particularly effective in markets with strong momentum, where the price is likely to continue moving once it breaks through a significant level. To manage risk, traders often use stop losses just below the breakout level in a long position or just above in a short position, ensuring that they are protected if the breakout fails.

Why Should Traders Incorporate Weekly Pivot Points in Their Analysis?

Incorporating weekly pivot points into your analysis can significantly improve your trading results by providing clear levels of support and resistance. These levels are derived from the previous week’s price action, offering a reliable framework for anticipating market movements in the upcoming sessions. Whether you’re a day trader looking for intraday opportunities or a swing trader focusing on longer-term trends, weekly pivot points can help you make more informed trading decisions.

Weekly pivot points also offer the advantage of simplicity. They require no complex calculations or expensive tools, making them accessible to traders of all levels. By using these pivot points as part of your regular analysis, you can develop a more disciplined approach to trading, helping you to avoid impulsive decisions and focus on high-probability setups. From my experience, traders who consistently apply weekly pivot points to their strategies often find themselves better prepared to navigate the ups and downs of the market.

They can also serve as an early warning system for potential market reversals or breakouts. By watching how prices interact with these levels, you can get ahead of major moves, positioning yourself to take advantage of the market’s next big opportunity. Whether you’re looking to enter a trade, set a stop loss, or plan an exit, weekly pivot points provide a valuable reference point that can guide your decisions and improve your overall trading performance.

Key Takeaways

  • Weekly pivot points are essential tools for identifying key support and resistance levels, helping traders anticipate market movements.
  • Calculating and using these pivot points can enhance both trend-following and reversal trading strategies, offering clear entry and exit points.
  • Integrating weekly pivot points into your trading system can improve your trading discipline, aligning your decisions with broader market trends and reducing the likelihood of impulsive trades.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can Weekly Pivot Points Predict Market Movements Accurately?

Weekly pivot points provide valuable insights into potential support and resistance levels but do not guarantee precise market predictions. They should be used in conjunction with other technical indicators and chart patterns to confirm signals and improve accuracy.

Are Weekly Pivot Points Suitable for Day Trading and Swing Trading?

Yes, weekly pivot points can be effectively used in both day trading and swing trading. Day traders often use them to identify key levels for intraday positions, while swing traders use them to gauge longer-term market trends.

Can Weekly Pivot Points Help You Manage Trading Risks Better?

Yes, weekly pivot points can improve risk management by providing clear levels for setting stop losses and identifying potential reversal points. By using these levels, traders can better manage their positions and reduce the likelihood of significant losses.


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Author card Timothy Sykes picture

Timothy Sykes

Tim Sykes is a penny stock trader and teacher who became a self-made millionaire by the age of 22 by trading $12,415 of bar mitzvah money. After becoming disenchanted with the hedge fund world, he established the Tim Sykes Trading Challenge to teach aspiring traders how to follow his trading strategies. He’s been featured in a variety of media outlets including CNN, Larry King, Steve Harvey, Forbes, Men’s Journal, and more. He’s also an active philanthropist and environmental activist, a co-founder of Karmagawa, and has donated millions of dollars to charity. Read More

* Results are not typical and will vary from person to person. Making money trading stocks takes time, dedication, and hard work. There are inherent risks involved with investing in the stock market, including the loss of your investment. Past performance in the market is not indicative of future results. Any investment is at your own risk. See Terms of Service here

The available research on day trading suggests that most active traders lose money. Fees and overtrading are major contributors to these losses.

A 2000 study called “Trading is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors” evaluated 66,465 U.S. households that held stocks from 1991 to 1996. The households that traded most averaged an 11.4% annual return during a period where the overall market gained 17.9%. These lower returns were attributed to overconfidence.

A 2014 paper (revised 2019) titled “Learning Fast or Slow?” analyzed the complete transaction history of the Taiwan Stock Exchange between 1992 and 2006. It looked at the ongoing performance of day traders in this sample, and found that 97% of day traders can expect to lose money from trading, and more than 90% of all day trading volume can be traced to investors who predictably lose money. Additionally, it tied the behavior of gamblers and drivers who get more speeding tickets to overtrading, and cited studies showing that legalized gambling has an inverse effect on trading volume.

A 2019 research study (revised 2020) called “Day Trading for a Living?” observed 19,646 Brazilian futures contract traders who started day trading from 2013 to 2015, and recorded two years of their trading activity. The study authors found that 97% of traders with more than 300 days actively trading lost money, and only 1.1% earned more than the Brazilian minimum wage ($16 USD per day). They hypothesized that the greater returns shown in previous studies did not differentiate between frequent day traders and those who traded rarely, and that more frequent trading activity decreases the chance of profitability.

These studies show the wide variance of the available data on day trading profitability. One thing that seems clear from the research is that most day traders lose money .

Millionaire Media 66 W Flagler St. Ste. 900 Miami, FL 33130 United States (888) 878-3621 This is for information purposes only as Millionaire Media LLC nor Timothy Sykes is registered as a securities broker-dealer or an investment adviser. No information herein is intended as securities brokerage, investment, tax, accounting or legal advice, as an offer or solicitation of an offer to sell or buy, or as an endorsement, recommendation or sponsorship of any company, security or fund. Millionaire Media LLC and Timothy Sykes cannot and does not assess, verify or guarantee the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information, the suitability or profitability of any particular investment, or the potential value of any investment or informational source. The reader bears responsibility for his/her own investment research and decisions, should seek the advice of a qualified securities professional before making any investment, and investigate and fully understand any and all risks before investing. Millionaire Media LLC and Timothy Sykes in no way warrants the solvency, financial condition, or investment advisability of any of the securities mentioned in communications or websites. In addition, Millionaire Media LLC and Timothy Sykes accepts no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this information. This information is not intended to be used as the sole basis of any investment decision, nor should it be construed as advice designed to meet the investment needs of any particular investor. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future returns.

Citations for Disclaimer

Barber, Brad M. and Odean, Terrance, Trading is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors. Available at SSRN: “Day Trading for a Living?”

Barber, Brad M. and Lee, Yi-Tsung and Liu, Yu-Jane and Odean, Terrance and Zhang, Ke, Learning Fast or Slow? (May 28, 2019). Forthcoming: Review of Asset Pricing Studies, Available at SSRN: “https://ssrn.com/abstract=2535636”

Chague, Fernando and De-Losso, Rodrigo and Giovannetti, Bruno, Day Trading for a Living? (June 11, 2020). Available at SSRN: “https://ssrn.com/abstract=3423101”