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Legends of Trading: Nick Leeson

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Written by Timothy Sykes
Reviewed by Jack Kellogg Fact-checked by Ellis Hobbs
Updated 10/30/2024 9 min read

Nick Leeson became a notorious figure in the financial world due to his role in the collapse of Barings Bank in 1995.

Leeson was a derivatives trader who operated out of Singapore for Barings, one of the oldest merchant banks in London. His unauthorized and speculative trading, primarily in futures and options contracts on the Nikkei 225 index, led to massive losses that ultimately bankrupted the firm.

Read this article because it explores Nick Leeson’s infamous role in financial history and the lessons traders can learn from his risky strategies.

I’ll answer the following questions:

  • Who is Nick Leeson?
  • Is Nick Leeson legit or a scam?
  • What trading strategy is Nick Leeson famous for?
  • How did Nick Leeson get started in trading?
  • What are Nick Leeson’s early trading successes?
  • What is Nick Leeson’s net worth?

Let’s get to the content!

Who is Nick Leeson?

Nick Leeson is best known as the rogue trader whose manipulation of financial markets led to the collapse of Barings Bank in 1995. As a derivatives trader, he engaged in unauthorized trading activities, betting on futures and options tied to the Nikkei 225 index.

Neeson’s trades, hidden from his superiors, eventually snowballed into devastating losses that Barings couldn’t cover. This dramatic unraveling turned Leeson into a symbol of unchecked risk and market failure.

Leeson’s story didn’t end with Barings’ collapse. He was arrested in Germany, later extradited to Singapore, and faced a court trial. His conviction on charges of forgery and fraud resulted in a six-and-a-half-year prison sentence.

The saga was later depicted in the film Rogue Trader, with Ewan McGregor playing Leeson and Anna Friel as his wife.

While I stress that proper risk management is key to avoiding such failures, Leeson’s tale highlights how disastrous a lack of oversight and accountability can be.

Every successful trader must know how to manage risk. To learn how to find trades that help you better manage your risk, watch my video below.

Is Nick Leeson Legit or a Scam?

While Nick Leeson wasn’t a scam artist in the traditional sense, his actions involved substantial fraud. He concealed his trading losses in a hidden account, leading to the illusion of profitability.

By the time Barings discovered the discrepancies, the bank had suffered over £800 million in losses. Leeson’s activities were not part of a direct scam but were the result of unauthorized and poorly managed trades.

What Trading Strategy is Nick Leeson Famous For?

Leeson’s trading strategy revolved around speculative bets on derivatives, specifically futures and options on the Nikkei 225. His most infamous tactic was doubling down on losing positions in the hope that the market would turn in his favor.

Leeson’s approach, often referred to as “averaging down,” can be incredibly dangerous when there’s no limit set for losses. It’s a risky practice that ultimately led to the collapse of Barings Bank.

Doubling Down

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Leeson was a derivatives trader who engaged in unauthorized speculative trading, primarily in futures and options on the Nikkei 225 index. His most notable strategy, which ultimately led to disaster, involved doubling down on losing positions in an attempt to recover losses.

This high-risk approach, combined with his ability to hide his activities from superiors, resulted in Barings Bank’s collapse in 1995 after Leeson’s losses reached over £800 million.

Doubling down is a tempting strategy for traders who don’t want to accept losses. Instead of chasing losses, successful traders cut them early and move on to better opportunities. This is why risk management is key in my trading framework—it ensures you live to trade another day, even when things go south.

While Leeson’s doubling down strategy was calamitous, other legendary traders have employed bold and risky strategies with greater success.

For example, Andrew Krieger made headlines with his aggressive trading on Black Monday in 1987, shorting the New Zealand dollar and netting massive profits.

Even though both traders took large risks, their outcomes highlight how proper risk management and a thorough understanding of market conditions can make or break a trading strategy. To learn more about Andrew Krieger, check out my article here.

How Did Nick Leeson Get Started?

Nick Leeson began his career at Barings Bank in 1989, starting in a clerical role before moving into trading. His rise through the ranks was swift, and in 1992, Barings sent him to Singapore to manage its operations on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange (SIMEX). It was here that Leeson began his unauthorized trading, initially making small profits.

In the beginning, Leeson’s ability to deliver high returns made him a star within Barings. However, the high-risk strategies he employed would soon backfire.

What Are the Early Trading Successes of Nick Leeson?

Leeson saw early success by exploiting arbitrage opportunities between the Singapore and Tokyo stock exchanges. His profits for Barings initially seemed impressive, and the bank celebrated his success without scrutinizing his methods. His confidence grew with these small victories, pushing him to take on larger, riskier positions.

But these early wins were short-lived. Much like many traders who chase quick profits without understanding the risks, Leeson’s overconfidence led to bigger losses down the road.

While Nick Leeson’s early arbitrage strategies yielded impressive returns at first, they lacked the sustainable, calculated approach that has characterized other successful traders.

For example, investors like Jim Rogers achieved early success by carefully navigating global markets, particularly through informed bets on commodities and currencies. Unlike Leeson, Rogers’ early wins were built on a solid understanding of economic fundamentals.

If you’re interested in seeing how a long-term, diversified strategy can outperform speculative trades, you can read my article about Jim Rogers’ early successes and how they influenced his broader investment philosophy.

Which Stock Picks are on Nick Leeson’s Watchlist?

Today, Nick Leeson doesn’t actively participate in the stock market in the same way he once did. After his release from prison, he shifted his focus away from speculative trading.

Leeson now works as a motivational speaker, sharing his experiences to warn others of the dangers of unchecked risk. And you know I support that…

For those who still look to Leeson for insights, his stock picks aren’t a part of his public persona anymore. Instead, he discusses lessons learned from his trading days, particularly in risk management.

To build your own watchlist, you need a robust trading platform that allows you to screen for stocks, set alerts, and create charts.

StocksToTrade does all of that and more. It’s a powerful day and swing trading platform that integrates with most major brokers. I helped to design it, which means it has all the trading indicators, news sources, and stock screening capabilities that traders like me look for in a platform.

Grab your 14-day StocksToTrade trial today — it’s only $7!

What Is Nick Leeson’s Net Worth?

Nick Leeson’s net worth drastically changed after his scandal. Before the collapse of Barings Bank, he enjoyed a lavish lifestyle due to the apparent success of his trades. However, after the bankruptcy and his imprisonment, his financial situation changed.

Today, while he earns money through speaking engagements and consulting, his net worth is nowhere near what it was during his trading career.

Trading isn’t rocket science. It’s a skill you build and work on like any other. Trading has changed my life, and I think this way of life should be open to more people…

I’ve built my Trading Challenge to pass on the things I had to learn for myself. It’s the kind of community that I wish I had when I was starting out.

We don’t accept everyone. If you’re up for the challenge — I want to hear from you.

Apply to the Trading Challenge here.

Trading is a battlefield. The more knowledge you have, the better prepared you’ll be.

Is continuous education part of your trading strategy? Write “I’ll keep it simple Tim!” in the comments if you picked up on my trading philosophy!

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FAQs About Nick Leeson

How Old is Nick Leeson?

Nick Leeson was born in 1967, making him 56 years old as of 2024. His story has fascinated people for decades, and despite the collapse of Barings Bank occurring nearly 30 years ago, his tale remains relevant in today’s financial markets.

Does Nick Leeson Have a Blog or Website?

Yes, Nick Leeson has a personal website where he shares insights about his life after Barings, his career as a speaker, and his reflections on risk management. However, his focus is no longer on providing financial or trading advice, but more on sharing lessons learned from his past mistakes.

Does Nick Leeson Have a TikTok, YouTube, or IG Account?

Leeson has an Instagram and X/Twitter account.

Does Nick Leeson Offer a Course?

Nick Leeson doesn’t offer a formal trading course. Instead, his focus is on corporate speaking and discussing risk management. He shares his knowledge through seminars, but these aren’t geared towards teaching specific trading strategies.


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* Results are not typical and will vary from person to person. Making money trading stocks takes time, dedication, and hard work. There are inherent risks involved with investing in the stock market, including the loss of your investment. Past performance in the market is not indicative of future results. Any investment is at your own risk. See Terms of Service here

The available research on day trading suggests that most active traders lose money. Fees and overtrading are major contributors to these losses.

A 2000 study called “Trading is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors” evaluated 66,465 U.S. households that held stocks from 1991 to 1996. The households that traded most averaged an 11.4% annual return during a period where the overall market gained 17.9%. These lower returns were attributed to overconfidence.

A 2014 paper (revised 2019) titled “Learning Fast or Slow?” analyzed the complete transaction history of the Taiwan Stock Exchange between 1992 and 2006. It looked at the ongoing performance of day traders in this sample, and found that 97% of day traders can expect to lose money from trading, and more than 90% of all day trading volume can be traced to investors who predictably lose money. Additionally, it tied the behavior of gamblers and drivers who get more speeding tickets to overtrading, and cited studies showing that legalized gambling has an inverse effect on trading volume.

A 2019 research study (revised 2020) called “Day Trading for a Living?” observed 19,646 Brazilian futures contract traders who started day trading from 2013 to 2015, and recorded two years of their trading activity. The study authors found that 97% of traders with more than 300 days actively trading lost money, and only 1.1% earned more than the Brazilian minimum wage ($16 USD per day). They hypothesized that the greater returns shown in previous studies did not differentiate between frequent day traders and those who traded rarely, and that more frequent trading activity decreases the chance of profitability.

These studies show the wide variance of the available data on day trading profitability. One thing that seems clear from the research is that most day traders lose money .

Millionaire Media 66 W Flagler St. Ste. 900 Miami, FL 33130 United States (888) 878-3621 This is for information purposes only as Millionaire Media LLC nor Timothy Sykes is registered as a securities broker-dealer or an investment adviser. No information herein is intended as securities brokerage, investment, tax, accounting or legal advice, as an offer or solicitation of an offer to sell or buy, or as an endorsement, recommendation or sponsorship of any company, security or fund. Millionaire Media LLC and Timothy Sykes cannot and does not assess, verify or guarantee the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information, the suitability or profitability of any particular investment, or the potential value of any investment or informational source. The reader bears responsibility for his/her own investment research and decisions, should seek the advice of a qualified securities professional before making any investment, and investigate and fully understand any and all risks before investing. Millionaire Media LLC and Timothy Sykes in no way warrants the solvency, financial condition, or investment advisability of any of the securities mentioned in communications or websites. In addition, Millionaire Media LLC and Timothy Sykes accepts no liability whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this information. This information is not intended to be used as the sole basis of any investment decision, nor should it be construed as advice designed to meet the investment needs of any particular investor. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future returns.

Citations for Disclaimer

Barber, Brad M. and Odean, Terrance, Trading is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors. Available at SSRN: “Day Trading for a Living?”

Barber, Brad M. and Lee, Yi-Tsung and Liu, Yu-Jane and Odean, Terrance and Zhang, Ke, Learning Fast or Slow? (May 28, 2019). Forthcoming: Review of Asset Pricing Studies, Available at SSRN: “https://ssrn.com/abstract=2535636”

Chague, Fernando and De-Losso, Rodrigo and Giovannetti, Bruno, Day Trading for a Living? (June 11, 2020). Available at SSRN: “https://ssrn.com/abstract=3423101”